\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, Friedrich Engels c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: Th\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nghi ng\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Karl Marx th\u00ec th\u00edch c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: Ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Anh\/ch\u1ecb suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Th\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nghi ng\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean ho\u00e0i nghi. B\u1edfi khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0i nghi b\u1ea1n se nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u00f3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Friedrich Engels c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: Th\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nghi ng\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, Karl Marx th\u00ec th\u00edch c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: Ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai tr\u00e1i hay \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. Nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Friedrich Engels c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khai th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0i nghi trong ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Karl Marx th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd. Ho\u00e0i nghi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, suy x\u00e9t ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1edb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a suy x\u00e9t, ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f4i c\u00e2u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. Th\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3 tin.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xung quanh ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y th\u1eadt th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh d\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, c\u1ee9 nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 c\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00ec se g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Friedrich Engels, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec se g\u00e2y kh\u00fac m\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, nghi ho\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i trong m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd se g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. M\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Thomas Edison \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 10.000 l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra 10.000 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Karl Marx, m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ta nh\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0i nghi l\u00e0 \u0111a nghi, mang ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0i nghi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1ea3 tin d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi sai l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n Karl Marx th\u00edch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m than c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ghi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u01a1 cao ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c T\u1ef1 do, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, B\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng da tr\u1eafng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t th\u1eadm t\u1ec7\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5p l\u1eedng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt se b\u1ecb d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5p l\u1eedng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o se kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 se kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u, \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed5 heo, th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n T\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft heo \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i qu\u00e2n T\u00e0o. L\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan u\u1ed5ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ch\u00e0nh th\u00edch\u201d m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111a nghi. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh \u201cth\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi m\u00ecnh k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 \u0111a nghi, lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n, ch\u01a1i x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n se m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Friedrich Engels v\u00e0 Karl Marx l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i cho phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u suy x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, suy x\u00e9t ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang se gi\u00fap \u00edch ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta se ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 tin. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta se sa v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a nghi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt k\u0129 c\u00e0ng, se gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, Friedrich Engels c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: Th\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nghi ng\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Karl… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417,442,407],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}