![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cam-nhan-ve-bai-tho-nam-quoc-son-ha-cua-ly-thuong-kiet-3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Em h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1076, m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Qu\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n tr\u00fang \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn S\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e2n s\u0129 ch\u1ee3t nghe trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1t (t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Quang Ph\u1ee5c hy sinh v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e2m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, \u00fd n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n linh mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ta. Qua c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1077.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong d\u00e2n gian. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 nam qu\u1ed1c \u1edbn h\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y khi gi\u00fap L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ed1ng\u00a0 (981) v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i vang l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa gi\u00fap L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t (1077).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 35 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 8 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n t\u00edch. Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n u linh t\u1eadp, song b\u1ea3n Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 trong Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n u linh t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n ghi trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim:<\/p>\n
S\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, vua Nam \u1edf,<\/em> B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nam Tr\u00e2n:<\/p>\n N\u00fai s\u00f4ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t vua Nam \u1edf<\/em> Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nam Tr\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng \u00a0gi\u1eb7c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quan ta<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 h\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ed7 lai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em> L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ta.\u00a0M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cS\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam vua Nam \u1edf\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u1edf tr\u1eddi cao. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n \u1ef7 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u00fd tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n X\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i c\u00e1i m\u1ed3 ma qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c l\u0169 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, coi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc (Nam Qu\u1ed1c), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n b\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc (B\u1eafc Qu\u1ed1c). X\u01b0ng vua Nam (Nam \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1i tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1eed (con tr\u1eddi), coi vua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110inh B\u1ed9 L\u0129nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110inh Ti\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Giao Ch\u1ec9 qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn). T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, hi\u00ean ngang, m\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ngay v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, vua Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1edf ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chia v\u00f9ng th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f5i n\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, vua Nam qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u1edbn lao th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u cao khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9n tay. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi: r\u00e0nh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn \u1edf s\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 binh s\u0129 ta hay qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb gi\u1ecdng \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d trong \u0111\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nghe loa l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, qu\u00e2n ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi hoang mang, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ch\u00fat t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y: t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? \u1ede c\u00e2u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: \u201cNam qu\u1ed1c\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, \u201cs\u01a1n h\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, \u201cNam \u0111\u1ebf\u201d c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, \u201cc\u01b0\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb. C\u00e2u d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng: \u201cs\u00f4ng n\u00fai\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng, l\u1ebd ra n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1edd c\u00f5i th\u00ec b\u1edd c\u00f5i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc Nam\u201d l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng, \u201cvua Nam\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u201c\u1edf\u201d c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1i r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i. \u201cS\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0m b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u201c\u1edf\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u201cvua Nam\u201d \u1edf l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed: n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam. Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u1edf c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng x\u1ebfp kh\u1ed1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y th\u00eam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u1edb sao l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c sang x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m?\u201d H\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u1ef1 tr\u1eddi cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m? H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khinh b\u1ec9. Ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1eed (con tr\u1eddi) m\u00e0 d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ngu xu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi? B\u1edfi b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u00e1i phi ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1. C\u00e1i thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p. Ta ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang: r\u1ed3i xem! Ch\u00fang bay s\u1ebd chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat g\u00ec (Nh\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh khan th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i h\u01b0). C\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y: Ch\u00fang bay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01a1i b\u1eddi. S\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e1nh. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n thua. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang n\u00f3 thua, m\u00e0 thua s\u1ea1ch tr\u01a1n, thua v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ngh\u0129a. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n linh, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean sao?<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1eb3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao? C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Minh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i, L\u00ea L\u1ee3i c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha ta th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc? Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, bao h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n: qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1. K\u1ec3 ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 sao th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 phong nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 k\u00ec l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ch\u00ed g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u00e0 k\u00ec l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, khinh b\u1ec9, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n b\u00e0i, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khu\u00f4n l\u1ea1i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. C\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u0129 h\u1ecdc, \u1edf ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Em h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t M\u1edf b\u00e0i: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[448,451,408],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nR\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi<\/em>
\nC\u1edb sao l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c sang x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em>
\nCh\u00fang bay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01a1i b\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nV\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi chia x\u1ee9 s\u1edf<\/em>
\nGi\u1eb7c d\u1eef c\u1edb sao ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>
\nCh\u00fang m\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tan v\u1ee1.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim kh\u00e1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa nh\u01b0ng sau b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch cuarLee Th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nam Tr\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\nNh\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh khan th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cam-nhan-ve-bai-tho-nam-quoc-son-ha-cua-ly-thuong-kiet-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cam-nhan-ve-bai-tho-nam-quoc-son-ha-cua-ly-thuong-kiet-4.jpg\")
<\/p>\nK\u1ebft b\u00e0i: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n