\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i m\u00e3i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Robert Frost vi\u1ebft: Trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I L\u00c0M NGH\u1eca LU\u1eacN X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, th\u00edch s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111i nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khai ph\u00e1 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u00f4 T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i m\u00e3i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Robert Frost l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: Trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh l\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ed1i m\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ri\u00eang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng ai ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u0129 m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201ctrong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u201d th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. B\u1edfi r\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho mu\u00f4n sinh v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u201ch\u0169 thu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ra nh\u1eefng \u201clinh d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n\u201d m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u1eefa \u0103n\u201d. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u201clinh d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1ec1 tay tr\u1eafng. K\u1ebb \u0111i ki\u1ebfm \u201cb\u1eefa \u0103n\u201d \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 tay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng s\u00e2u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u201ctr\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. V\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1. C\u00f2n \u201cch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, se g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n c\u1eadn k\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, se ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi trong t\u1eadn hang s\u00e2u v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ea1ch nh\u0169, h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t trong tr\u00e1i tim con trai bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng \u1ee7 r\u0169 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y. Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 khai ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 quen, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen \u1ea5y. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng se khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u; cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u01b0 duy theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy. S\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Clolombo v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng. Clolombo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u My. Khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng qua \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p may ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u1ea7m \u0129 l\u00ean c\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c long tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2u My v\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng se t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00e2u My.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch mang t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, Clolombo ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 do d\u1ef1. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng:
\n\u2013 Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd \u00f4ng qu\u00fd b\u00e0, trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ai se \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. Xin h\u1ecfi ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ai ai c\u0169ng xin th\u1eed s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Clolombo sau khi cho c\u00e1c qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t th\u1eed h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2u My ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.
\nS\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi thay v\u00ec tr\u00f9 d\u1eadp h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u0103ng qua n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, l\u00ed th\u00fa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, v\u0103n minh h\u01a1n. \u0110i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi se nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed5i thay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn binh, d\u00e1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n\u2026 H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1i c\u0169, quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u00f4 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edbi. D\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eabn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00e0ng cao. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay nh\u01b0: T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n (Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1), B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng (Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan)… C\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Nam Cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

Bi k\u1ecbch b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a, b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111i cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0102n c\u00f4 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau \u2013 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i th\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.133<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y mang tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, d\u00e1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i m\u00e3i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Robert… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417,442],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}