\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m song v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecf bao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cThu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb\u201d v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u1ea5y,ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.H\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng r\u0103ng,v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c,h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh\u2026C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u00fat, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng h\u00fat. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen tai h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y? Do th\u00f3i quan giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3, do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Nic\u00f4tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed7 ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ti\u00eau hao t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u00ednh b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00ec kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c lan trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfn xe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec HIV\/AIDS, b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng con nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Coi vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. B\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m song v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecf bao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cThu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb\u201d v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u1ea5y,ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.H\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng r\u0103ng,v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c,h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh\u2026C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u00fat, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng h\u00fat. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen tai h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y? Do th\u00f3i quan giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3, do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Nic\u00f4tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed7 ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ti\u00eau hao t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u00ednh b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00ec kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c lan trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfn xe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec HIV\/AIDS, b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng con nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Coi vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.
\nThu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. B\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n AIDS, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i, gan, tim, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady. Trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4cain d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, khu h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u00e0ng \u0111en bao l\u1ea5y ph\u1ed5i, h\u00fat c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e0ng \u0111en c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat m\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n anh c\u0169ng h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u1ee3 con, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh… c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng \u0111au tim m\u1ea1ch, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ung th\u01b0… \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cao g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bao nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n n\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u00fat s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng cha m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e0nh quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u0169 l\u1ee5t… th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Th\u1eadt tai h\u1ea1i! \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean phong b\u00ec ngo\u00e0i bao thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ghi “h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb” n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 n\u1eef) ng\u00e0y nay mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf v\u1ebb ta \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ecb b\u00e8n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u1ecd coi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00ec ph\u00e8o \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 tr\u00ean tay m\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m! Qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed1 v\u00e0 anh h\u00fat, ch\u00fa b\u00e1c h\u00fat… kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c con em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t… tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. T\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1c bia, \u0111\u1ebfn ma tu\u00fd th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa m\u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, kh\u00f3i xe c\u1ed9… kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau… n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat – kh\u00f4ng mua – kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb lao v\u00e0 AIDS c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, sau 25 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 10 tri\u1ec7u ca; 2\/3 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4000 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n , c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 43 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 80%, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 (ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i), b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim g\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i do l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef.\u2026.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ung t\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, gan, th\u1eadn\u2026C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u0111c r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 05 \u0111\u1ebfn 08 n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi h\u00fat 1 \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i 5,5 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ?<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i qua vi\u1ec7c ta h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee5i r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdng, tai v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 mang m\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb s\u1ea9y thai cao h\u01a1n, sinh con nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, t\u1eed vong. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ecb h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o cao h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 40% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 cha kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ed n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi g\u1ea7n 700.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. V\u1edbi 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n 8.200 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Trong khi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng 10,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, chi ti\u00eau cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta cao g\u1ea5p 3,6 l\u1ea7n ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, g\u1ea5p 2,5 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c chi cho qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ee9c chi cho kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt m\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf cho m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7.Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat g\u00e2y ra c\u00f2n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mua thu\u1ed1c. Khi m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ed1m do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea3y sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 mang nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y chay t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201ccao sang\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 mua thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 thay v\u00ec mua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2026V\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c ko k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u00fat , \u0111\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1! \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c! Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 cai thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cai thu\u1ed1c: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cai thu\u1ed1c, ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec.H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhai k\u1eb9o cao su m\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. T\u1eadp d\u1ea7n th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n lu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. V\u00e0 sau khi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u201cghi\u1ec1n\u201d v\u1eabn quay l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Cai thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i – thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft – h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c – b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i… s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i B\u00e0i m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 1: X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m song… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[37,36,29,31],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}