A. T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N.
\n<\/b>
\n– Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng… c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 , t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch … \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang ( hay ch\u1ed7 sai) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.
\n– V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n+ Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.
\n+ Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, chung.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, n\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, t\u1ecf \u00fd khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf \u00fd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\nTrong b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, l\u1eddi v\u0103n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1edb: <\/strong>Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i v\u0103n, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ebfp l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p <\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

B. C\u00c1C D\u1ea0NG \u0110\u1ec0<\/b><\/p>\n

1. D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/b>
\n\u0110\u1ec1 1:<\/b> Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn ( 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 d\u00f2ng) Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.
\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd:
\na.M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/b>
\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.
\nb.Th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/b>
\n– Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.
\n– Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c
\n– Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng
\n+ T\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n+ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qu\u00fd.
\n+ G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
\n– T\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh ( H\u1ecdc th\u1eadt, thi th\u1eadt)
\nc. K\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/b>
\n– S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m
\n\u0110\u1ec1 1: “<\/b>B\u1ea7u \u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y b\u00ed c\u00f9ng
\nTuy r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng chung m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n”
\nEm hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong c\u00e2u ca dao tr\u00ean? H\u00e3y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng: Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay.
\nD\u00e0n b\u00e0i.
\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i.<\/b>
\n– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n– Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u ca dao.
\nb. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i.
\n* Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u ca dao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b>
\n– B\u1ea7u b\u00ed l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng cho leo chung gi\u00e0n n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng.
\n– B\u1ea7u b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n– L\u1eddi b\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u00fd khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang.
\n* V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft?<\/b>
\n– Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.
\n+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
\n+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n.
\n+ X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.
\n– Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.
\n* Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b>
\n– T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.
\n– K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.
\n– Quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n.
\n* Ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/b>
\n– C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.
\n– To\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham gia nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
\n– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phong tr\u00e0o.
\nc. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i.<\/b>
\n– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ca dao.
\nC. B\u00c0I T\u1eacP
\n1. D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 1:<\/b>
\nVi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.
\n1. M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay.
\n2. Th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/strong>
\n– C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n:
\n+ L\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.
\n+ Ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.
\n+ K\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.
\n+……….
\n– Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n : V\u00f4 l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o…..
\n3. K\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/strong>
\nKh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n2. D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 5 ho\u1eb7c 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 1.<\/b>
\nAnh em nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n tay
\nR\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc d\u1edf hay \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n.
\nSuy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong c\u00e2u ca dao tr\u00ean?
\nD\u00e0n b\u00e0i.
\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i.<\/b>
\n– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n– Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u ca dao.
\nb. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i.<\/b>
\n* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ca dao.
\n– H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh: Anh em nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n tay.
\n+ Tay – Ch\u00e2n: Hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n+ So s\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 anh em.
\n– R\u00e1ch , l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u ca dao khuy\u00ean : Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00ecnh anh em th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.
\n* V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00ecnh anh em?<\/strong>
\n– Anh em c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9 sinh ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau.
\n– Anh em ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 vui.
\n– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.
\n– L\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– L\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.
\n* L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m anh em?<\/strong>
\n– Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nhau t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn.
\n– Quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t: V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n.
\n– Gi\u1eef ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed khi x\u1ea3y ra xung kh\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.
\n– Nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb tha khi anh, ch\u1ecb em m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.
\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i.<\/b>
\n– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ca dao.<\/p>\n

III.TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i sau, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1 1: Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ebdo c\u00e0y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 2: \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00ed U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 3: B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 4: \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 5: C\u00f3 ch\u00ed th\u00ec n\u00ean.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 6: \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 7: Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 8: H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 9: L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 10: Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ca dao: C\u00f4ng cha nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n \u2013 Ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/strong> ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed.
\n– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed.
\n– D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong>
\n-\u0110\u1ec1 1,3,10: c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (suy ngh\u0129, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1)
\n-\u0110\u1ec1 2,4,5,6,7,8,9: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh
\n– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed.
\n– D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh).
\n2. Em th\u1eed ngh\u0129 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i tr\u00ean.<\/strong>
\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, truy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef m\u00e0 em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n
\n\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.
\nCh\u00fa \u00fd: \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp
\ntrung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.
\n3. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed
\nCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m b\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0:
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 1 : T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u00fd<\/strong>
\n– T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1:
\n+ \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d)
\n+ \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (n\u00eau suy ngh\u0129).
\n+ Ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn? (Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Hi\u1ec3u
\nbi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n).
\n– T\u00ecm \u00fd:
\n+ T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (ngh\u0129a \u0111en, ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef);
\n+ Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng
\n\u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi\u2026)
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 2 : L\u1eadp d\u00e0n b\u00e0i<\/strong>
\nL\u1eadp d\u00e0n b\u00e0i theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c 3 ph\u1ea7n.
\n(1) M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/strong>
\n– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed s\u1ebd ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d);
\n– N\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u201cU\u1ed1ng
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3).
\n(2) Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/strong>
\n– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d):
\n+ C\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (ngh\u0129a \u0111en, ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef);
\n+ Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef).
\n– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d):
\n+ \u0110\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t
\nNam);
\n+ Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (U\u1ed1ng
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n
\nt\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha \u00f4ng;
\nnh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng vong \u00e2n b\u1ed9i ngh\u0129a,\u2026).
\n(3) K\u1ebft b\u00e0i
\n– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed (Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n
\nt\u1ed9c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed n\u00e0y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).
\n– T\u1ef1 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.
\n* B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 : Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i
\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong d\u00e0n \u00fd, vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i v\u0103n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.
\n* B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 : \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa
\nIV. R\u00c8N LUY\u1ec6N K\u0128 N\u0102NG<\/strong>
\nL\u1eadp d\u00e0n b\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.
\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:
\n– T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u00fd:<\/strong>
\n+ T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc) M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3
\nm\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng
\nminh\u2026).
\n+ T\u00ecm \u00fd:<\/strong> T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc? T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, \u01b0u th\u1ebf g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o? Em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a?
\n– L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh d\u00e0n \u00fd.
\n\u00a0V. C\u1ee6NG C\u1ed0 KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i sau, \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\n
1. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eebu non trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a La Ph\u00f4ng_ten<\/li>\n
2. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
3. L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/li>\n
4. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: A<\/p>\n

   C\u00e2u 2:<\/span><\/b>
   \n\u00dd n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u201cB\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ed th\u00ec n\u00ean\u201d?
   \nA. Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
   \nB. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.
   \nC. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p may m\u1eafn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
   \nD. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n ch\u00ed trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

   \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

   A. T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N. – Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}