A. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/strong>
\n– \u00dd 1: N\u00eau r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m).
\n– \u00dd 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang-sai, l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i (th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng)
\n– \u00dd 3: Ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.
\n– \u00dd 4: B\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh). N\u00eau bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong> \u2013 Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.
\n– B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng hay, x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. Trong b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ea5y d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.
\nD\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa v\u00e0o k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef n\u00ean th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, sa v\u00e0o k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e0n \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sao cho ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
1. \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 a x\u00edt v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. T\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay (\u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0110H kh\u1ed1i C, n\u0103m 2010)<\/li>\n
2. \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1ea5p sau b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng\u201d. T\u1eeb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0110H, kh\u1ed1i D, n\u0103m 2010)<\/li>\n
3. H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa (\u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0110H, kh\u1ed1i D, n\u0103m 2009)<\/li>\n
4. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i ngay khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Norman Kusin). H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n
5. Anh\/ Ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ca t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n: \u201cS\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng\/ \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec em bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?\u201d.<\/li>\n
6. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi con g\u00e1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, M\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d. Anh\/ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
7. \u201cM\u1ecdi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0u x\u00e1m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (G\u1edbt). Anh\/ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d?<\/li>\n
8. Anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m\u201d trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/li>\n
9. Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i tham gia cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/li>\n
10. Anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp anh\/ ch\u1ecb \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
11. \u201cS\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d (M. Gorki). Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n
12. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nga Lev Tolstoi n\u00f3i \u201cL\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n
13. \u201cS\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 cho, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh\u201d (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu). D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a anh\/ ch\u1ecb..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi m\u00f4n v\u0103n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00ec 2 m\u00f4n Ch\u1ee9ng Minh v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Binh lu\u1eadn hay Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}