\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1:<\/strong><\/p>\nAnh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201d. (B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201d.<\/p>\n
b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
– \u201c \u0110i\u1ec1u ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– \u201c \u0110i\u1ec1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
\n– \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/strong><\/p>\n– C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m tin cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– N\u1ebfu \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\u201d qu\u00e1 cao xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
– S\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
(\u0110\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh).<\/p>\n
* B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1):<\/strong><\/p>\n– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang.
\n– N\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
+ \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n+ M\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n+ S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u00f4n v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
=> c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef: L\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng:bi\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n– Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: S\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 2:<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00c9uripides: \u201cDuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00c9uripides: \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u00c9uripides: \u201cDuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n
b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
– \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d: t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean; \u201cCh\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n\u201d: n\u01a1i che ch\u1edf tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
– \u201cTai \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u201d: nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ee7i ro g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi; \u201cDuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 …m\u1edbi… \u201d : nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
–> C\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ee7i ro g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\n– C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n
+ Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1edf che, bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n
+ Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh trang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y (\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i… c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2026).<\/p>\n
+ Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc: n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, an \u1ee7i, chia s\u1ebb khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111au bu\u1ed3n (d\/c)<\/p>\n
– Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n
* B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1):<\/strong><\/p>\n– C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang; \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh (s\u1ed1ng th\u1edd \u01a1, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh…).<\/p>\n
– \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00c9uripides \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, song trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
+ Ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0: b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/p>\n
c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n– Y\u00eau qu\u00fd, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
– B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh; v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh c\u00f9ng chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u201cC\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u00ecnh: m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9\u201d<\/p>\n
(Theo: H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n – NXB T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p TP HCM, 2008)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm c\u1ee7a anh \/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c quan, s\u1ebb chia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u00ecnh: m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n
b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n– T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u00ecnh: t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
M\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111i: l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Tha th\u1ee9: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n
– \u00dd c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u: T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c quan, s\u1ebb chia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/strong><\/p>\n– L\u1ea1c quan, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n– Bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, chia s\u1ebb, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n– Bi\u1ebft bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n– Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan, s\u1ebb chia, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).<\/p>\n
* B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1):<\/strong><\/p>\n– C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n– C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 chai s\u1ea1n b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.
\n– \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
=> \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan, s\u1ebb chia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi….<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 4:<\/strong><\/p>\nSuy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ra-bin-\u0111ra-n\u00e1t Ta-go:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n l\u00ean h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.
\n– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ra-bin-\u0111ra-n\u00e1t Ta-go:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n l\u00ean h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n
b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n* Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u n\u00f3i<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hoa h\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea3m nhung, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng,…<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng,… \u201c\u0111\u00f4i khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n
– Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u201cn\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c quan; y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
–> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i, ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c quan, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
* Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/strong><\/p>\nL\u00ed gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao \u201cc\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n l\u00ean h\u1ed3n ta n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t\u201d?<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a; khi \u0111\u00f3 ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh)
\n– Khi ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t\u201d, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin, \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh di\u1ec7u k\u00ec gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. (d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh)<\/p>\n
* B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1):<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.
\n– Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\n– S\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c quan song kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
=> \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1edb khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn<\/strong> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed<\/h4>\n– So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.
\n– B\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u00eau ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed.
\n– B\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111ao l\u00ed: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u2026 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang (hay ch\u1ed7 sai) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch , b\u00ecnh… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"ky-nang-lam-bai-nghi-luan-ve-mot-tu-tuong-dao-ly\"](\"http:\/\/www.diemthi60s.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ky-nang-lam-bai-nghi-luan-ve-mot-tu-tuong-dao-ly.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n