1.1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

a. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>
\n– Ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.
\n– G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.
\nb. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong>
\n– N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.
\n– C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

1.2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>
\nKi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i so s\u00e1nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, chi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt, phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2026).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

1.3. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m<\/strong>
\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n– D\u1eabn d\u1eaft (m\u1edf b\u00e0i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp)
\n– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh
\nb. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 2 (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n– Ch\u1ec9 ra n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh).
\n– L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026( b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\nc. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.
\n– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1:<\/strong> C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh\/ ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn nh\u1edb m\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u1eafng m\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1eddi,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u00e0ng.
\n(Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0)
\nNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau
\nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.
\n(T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc)
\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong>
\na. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n– Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho th\u01a1 ca sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea, c\u00f3 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1edb mong ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai qu\u00ea.
\n– T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn khu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (0,5).<\/p>\n

b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch)
\n* V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 (2,0)
\n– N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).
\n+ T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai qu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u1edb mong da di\u1ebft, tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 “t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh” kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau.
\n+ Ni\u1ec1m mong nh\u1edb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0.
\n– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).
\n+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m phong v\u1ecb ca dao.
\n+ Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb: ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng…
\nL\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 2 (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
\n– N\u1ed9i dung (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).
\n+ \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 chan ho\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang chung.
\n+ Hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m.
\n– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).
\n+ Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u linh ho\u1ea1t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng tha thi\u1ebft, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o.
\n+ H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m; c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o…
\nV\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)
\n– T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.
\n– Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, v\u1eeba b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1eeba “l\u00ed s\u1ef1” v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o…; \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch v\u00ed von duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng…
\nL\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:
\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026(b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\nc. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:
\n– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.
\n– Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.
\n(H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o)
\n\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 2:<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t (V\u1ee3 Nh\u1eb7t – Kim L\u00e2n) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i (Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa – Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u ).<\/strong><\/em>
\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong>
\n* Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng :
\nH\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.
\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u00fd l\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.
\nKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u0103n vi\u1ebft hay \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

* Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung :<\/strong>
\nH\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung sau<\/p>\n

a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m
\n– Kim L\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea, c\u00f3 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng “nh\u1eb7t v\u1ee3” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb trong n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ea th\u1ea3m.
\n– Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat ti\u00ean phong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u00ec sau, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.
\nb. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch)<\/p>\n

* Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t
\n– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:
\n+ Ph\u00eda sau t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t, v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ham s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.
\n+ Ph\u00eda sau v\u1ebb nh\u1ebfch nh\u00e1c, d\u01a1 d\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u00fd t\u1ee9
\n+ B\u00ean trong v\u1ebb chao ch\u00e1t, ch\u1ecfng l\u1ecfn, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft lo toan: d\u1eady s\u1edbm, quy\u00e9t d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa c\u01a1m \u2026<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 2 (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch)<\/p>\n

* Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i<\/strong>
\n– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung: L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, theo l\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong, gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t.
\n– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:
\n+ Ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, v\u1ecb tha, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh.
\n+ Ph\u00eda sau v\u1ebb cam ch\u1ecbu, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi
\n+ Ph\u00eda sau v\u1ebb qu\u00ea m\u00f9a, th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi.
\nSo s\u00e1nh: n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh)<\/p>\n

* So s\u00e1nh n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong>
\n– T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c lam l\u0169 l\u00e0m khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c…
\n– Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y d\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh, trong n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh m\u01b0u sinh, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh…
\nL\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2026(b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).
\n+ V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao(c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n), trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 – \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 trong khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i).
\n+ S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai c\u1ea5p (V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t) v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p( Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.
\nc. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\n– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.
\n– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
\n(H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft b\u00e0i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 3: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:
\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m.
\n– Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. Do t\u00e0i hoa \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.
\n– Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng hay \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh h\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed VH vi\u1ebft VN ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a N\u0110T. Kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1: \u201cS\u00e1ng m\u00e1t… .n\u0103m x\u01b0a\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00eam m\u00edt tinh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i 7 n\u0103m sau N\u0110T m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 2 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xem ra c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u01a1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. R\u1ea5t may \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cho n\u00ean qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf N\u0110T m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.
\nT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t th\u01a1, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady N\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y \u00f4ng m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

* B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m<\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II trong b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u1edf ngay c\u00e1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u1edf b\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi vua ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu khai th\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u1edbc theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.
\nSo s\u00e1nh: n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

* N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y 2 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi ch\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f9a thu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00f9a thu bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thu th\u1ea3m thu s\u1ea7u c\u00f2n t\u1eeb sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec m\u00f9a thu vui – m\u00f9a thu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00f9a thu khai sinh ra \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m s\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m s\u00fac, gi\u00fap \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u1ea3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u00d4ng kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn qua chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c \u0111\u1eb7t trong 2 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

* C\u00f2n khi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n con ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 trong th\u01a1 ca m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 2 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.
\nNh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai \u0111\u00e2m n\u00e1t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh \u201cb\u00e1t c\u01a1m chan \u0111\u1ea7y… c\u00f2n gi\u1eb1ng kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng ta\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc anh h\u00f9ng qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cXi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch ch\u00fang bay …
\n… L\u00f2ng d\u00e2n ta y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng r\u00ec r\u1ea7m trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd khu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda r\u0169 b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady s\u00e1ng lo\u00e0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u1edf trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.
\n– Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u00ec kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\n– Trong khi \u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh: \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d, m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, bu\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian… \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf .<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. Tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m 2 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a thu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nTrong khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c 2 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n 1 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n 2 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u00ec kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh: \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d, m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 explain b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian… \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.
\nL\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n

– Do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch: Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n th\u01a1 NK\u0110 th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng hay \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh h\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129.
\n– V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c: Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf 2 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m 2 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft 2 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a thu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang q\u00faa kh\u1ee9 2 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u1ea5y th\u00ec b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c 2 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n 1 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n 2 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:
\n– Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.
\n– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
\nTrong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u201ctr\u00fang\u201d v\u1eeba \u201chay\u201d. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u1eady v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u a. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch – Ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t k\u1ebf… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}