\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1:\u00a0Em h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7t b\u1eafc qua 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau:<\/strong>
\n\u201cNh\u1edb g\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau
\nTr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u l\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nS\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1.
\nNh\u1edb t\u1eebng r\u1eebng n\u1ee9a b\u1edd tre
\nNg\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea v\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y
\nTa \u0111i ta nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y
\nM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eafng cay ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i.\u201d
\n(Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc – T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu)<\/p>\n

v\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u201cCon s\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u
\nCon s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc
\n\u01a0i con s\u00f3ng nh\u1edb b\u1edd
\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nL\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh
\nC\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c.\u201d
\n(S\u00f3ng – Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh)<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp d\u00e0n b\u00e0i<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m :
\nI. M\u1ede B\u00c0I<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

II. TH\u00c2N B\u00c0I
\n2. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1
\n2.1. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 S\u00f3ng
\n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian: d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc
\n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp th\u1eddi gian: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tr\u00e0n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c \u201cc\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c\u201d
\n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef gi\u00e0u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u; ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, t\u01b0\u01a1gn ph\u1ea3n..
\n2.2. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 trong Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc
\n\u2013 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eddi gian, th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean:
\n+ Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p: n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u, tr\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai, b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea\u2026
\n+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3: s\u1edbm khuya b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1
\n* Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:
\n\u2013 Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o s\u00e2u l\u1eafng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb
\n3. So s\u00e1nh:
\n\u2013 Gi\u1ed1ng nhau: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha thi\u1ebft s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai thi s\u0129.
\nN\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ea3y sinh trong cu\u1ed9c chia ly v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111i qua.
\n\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb m\u00eanh mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean da di\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u2013 ng\u00e0y, s\u1edbm \u2013 chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t (nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, c\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c). (Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u da di\u1ebft, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ph\u1ea3i chia ly.
\n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:
\nVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chia ly c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eafc \u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, c\u01b0u mang h\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.
\n\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, da di\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb: nh\u1edb g\u00ec, nh\u1edb t\u1eebng, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt so s\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau), \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 (ng\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.
\nS\u00f3ng (Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh) \u2013 C\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ed3n c\u00e0o, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, da di\u1ebft, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i thao th\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u00f2n l\u1eb7n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1).
\nS\u00f3ng \u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u1edd ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u1eef t\u00ednh, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong m\u01a1 (L\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh \u2013 C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c).
\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung:
\n\u2013 T\u1eeb hai n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hai gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y chung.
\nIII. K\u1ebeT B\u00c0I<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u1ea7y PHAN DANH HI\u1ebeU<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n b\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n

1, Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (0,5\u0111)
\nC\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha thi\u1ebft s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai thi s\u0129.
\n2, \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (1\u0111)
\n– N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ea3y sinh trong cu\u1ed9c chia ly v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111i qua. (0,25\u0111)
\n– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb m\u00eanh mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean da di\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam – ng\u00e0y, s\u1edbm – chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t(nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, c\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c). (0,5\u0111)
\n– Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u da di\u1ebft, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ph\u1ea3i chia ly. (0,25\u0111)
\n3, \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (2\u0111)
\n* Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc (T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu)
\n– N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chia ly c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eafc \u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, c\u01b0u mang h\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. (0,25\u0111)
\n– C\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0: nh\u1edb g\u00ec, nh\u1edb t\u1eebng, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb (c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb m\u00eanh mang, da di\u1ebft, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn). N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua.Trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1edb Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua. (0,5\u0111)
\n* S\u00f3ng (Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh)
\n– C\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 (c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ed3n c\u00e0o, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, da di\u1ebft, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i thao th\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u00f2n l\u1eb7n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1). (0,75\u0111)
\n– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb:
\n* Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc
\n\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, da di\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb: nh\u1edb g\u00ec, nh\u1edb t\u1eebng, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt so s\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau), \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 (ng\u00f2i Thia, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, su\u1ed1i L\u00ea) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u00ecnh – ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a phong ph\u00fa cho l\u1eddi th\u01a1. (0,25\u0111)
\n* S\u00f3ng
\n– \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u1edd ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u1eef t\u00ednh, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong m\u01a1 (L\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh – C\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c). (0,25\u0111)
\n4, V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3? (1,25\u0111)
\na. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau
\nS\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau da di\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng) n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. (0,25\u0111)
\nb. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t
\n– Do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c: Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chia tay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u00f2i xa qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chia ly \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn khu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua. S\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i, m\u00e1u l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i chia li, xu\u00f4i Nam ng\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. (0,5\u0111)
\n– Do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1: T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, so s\u00e1nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong th\u01a1 b\u00e0. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh gi\u00e0u n\u1eef t\u00ednh, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, da di\u1ebft trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. (0,25\u0111)
\n5, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung (0,25\u0111)
\n– T\u1eeb hai n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hai gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 2: H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 S\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu<\/p>\n

Ta v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ta
\nL\u00f2ng ta sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 \u0111inh ninh
\nM\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh
\nNgu\u1ed3n bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.
\n( Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u2013 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu)
\nD\u1eabu xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc
\nD\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam
\nN\u01a1i n\u00e0o em c\u0169ng ngh\u0129
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n( S\u00f3ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh)<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. Ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi nh\u00e2n , c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi ph\u1ea9m say \u0111\u1eafm l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

\u201d Ta v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ta
\nL\u00f2ng ta sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 \u0111inh ninh
\nM\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh
\nNgu\u1ed3n bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.\u201d<\/p>\n

tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u1eabu xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc
\nD\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam
\nN\u01a1i n\u00e0o em c\u0169ng ngh\u0129
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cS\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VI\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u01a1 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang. Th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; mang khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu mang gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh tha thi\u1ebft, gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u1ea1i in \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n gi\u00e0u tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n da di\u1ebft, lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i .
\nTh\u00e1ng 10\/1954, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d in trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u1edbch trong b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i .<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n, l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ee7y chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u00f3ng \u1ea3, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ca dao, d\u00e2n ca \u201cm\u00ecnh-ta\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a y\u00eau nhau. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i, qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi xa c\u1ee7a \u201cta\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d, v\u1eeba kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u201cta\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00ecnh\u201d. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7n m\u00e0, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t trong tim, ghim ch\u1eb7t trong l\u00f2ng. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 so s\u00e1nh \u201cNgu\u1ed3n bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau\u201d. Trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u01a1i c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. \u00fd th\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u201cbao nhi\u00eau,\u2026b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1967 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Di\u00eam \u0110i\u1ec1m (Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh), in trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cHoa d\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o\u201d (1968). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft khi Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 25 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.
\n\u1ede kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n \u201cxu\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d .S\u00f3ng d\u00f9 xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1edd:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u1eabu xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc
\nD\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam
\nN\u01a1i n\u00e0o em c\u0169ng ngh\u0129
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 anh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hayn\u00f3i xu\u00f4i Nam, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i xu\u00f4i B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u00f4-gic c\u1ee7a l\u00ed tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf t\u00ecm nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 khao kh\u00e1t b\u00ean nhau. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gian nan, c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.
\nCon \u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d kia mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm b\u1edd th\u00ec em c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng anh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh khi \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y chung, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y \u2013 Nam \u2013 B\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i anh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em. Gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1ee1 anh v\u1eabn m\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac , l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t em t\u00ecm v\u1ec1. \u00ed th\u01a1 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chung th\u1ee7y. H\u00f3a ra \u1edf trung t\u00e2m n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 anh n\u00ean d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec em c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng anh. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y chung, da di\u00eat, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm.
\nN\u1ebfu \u1edf kh\u1ed5 5 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch \u201d l\u00f2ng em nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh\u201d th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u201cN\u01a1i n\u00e0o em c\u0169ng ngh\u0129\u201d. \u201cNgh\u0129\u201d c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, mong nh\u1edb, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea5p ph\u1ecfng lo \u00e2u, h\u1eddn ghen, gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i. Anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong l\u00f2ng, canh c\u00e1nh trong l\u00f2ng. \u201cNh\u1edb\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean th\u00ec \u201cngh\u0129\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0, ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ee7y chung trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.
\nKh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y chung son s\u1eaft duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ee7y chung c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y chung son s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh tha thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111inh ninh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u1ea5y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chia ly c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eafc \u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, c\u01b0u mang trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u201cem\u201d, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang y\u00eau v\u1eeba gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u201cS\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ea3u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. \u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. S\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung th\u1ee7y, s\u1eaft son.
\n\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u201d s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, da di\u1ebft. S\u00f3ng \u2013 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u1edd ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u1eef t\u00ednh, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.
\nV\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ca dao \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, C\u00f2n Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh th\u00ec m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hai n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hai gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u0169n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00f5m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u1eddu th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u00f3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u1ee1nh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y chung, son s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1:\u00a0Em h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7t b\u1eafc qua 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264,49,75],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}