I. INVERSION (\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef) – C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1\/ \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef” l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.
\nVd: I had never seen so many people in one room. (= tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng)
\nNever had I seen so many people in one room. (= \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef)
\n2\/ Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef:<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hay \u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u.
\nV\u1eady c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef:
\na\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She is the General Director.
\nShe has seen the Grand Canyon.
\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Is she the General Director?
\nHas she seen the Grand Canyon?<\/p>\n

\nb\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb) ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c sau:<\/strong>
\nnever,rarely,seldom,hardly ever,hardly,scarcely,scarcely \u2026 in no way,at no time,not once, not often,not only \u2026 but \u2026 as well,not only \u2026 but also,no sooner \u2026 than,not until,on no account,nowhere,nor,under no circumstances
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Mary not only works at the post office but she also works at the grocery store.
\n-> Not only does Mary work at the post office but she also works at the grocery store.
\nMax never bought another motorcycle again.
\n-> Never again did Max buy another motorcycle.
\nYou are under no circumstances to leave the house tonight
\n-> Under no circumstances are you to leave the house tonight
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: No sooner had he opened the letter than did the phone ring. (sai)
\nNo sooner had he opened the letter than the phone rang. (\u0111\u00fang)
\nc\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee5m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n:<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Austin, Texas, lies at the edge of the Hill County.
\n-> At the edge of the Hill County lies Austin, Texas.
\nd\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c ch\u1eef: HAD trong c\u00e2u \u0110K lo\u1ea1i 3, ch\u1eef WERE, trong lo\u1ea1i 2, ch\u1eef SHOULD trong lo\u1ea1i 1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf cho IF
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:
\n* If I were you, I would ….
\n= Were I you , I would….
\n* If I had gone to school……
\n= Had I gone to school…
\n* If I should go….
\n= Should I go…..
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: If I had gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps.
\n-> Had I gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps.
\nIf it had not been for your help, I wouldn\u2019t have succeeded.
\n\u2013> Had it not been for your help, I wouldn\u2019t have succeeded.
\nIf you should meet her, please ask her to call me at once.
\n-> Should you meet her, please ask her to call me at once.
\nIf I were you, I would not do such a rude thing.
\n-> Were I you, I would not do such a rude thing.
\ne\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng “so” trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ” So\u2026that ” v\u00e0 \u201csuch\u201d trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201csuch\u2026that\u201d<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: She is so beautiful that everyone turns to look at her.
\n-> So beautiful is she that every one turns to look at her.
\nHe drove so carelessly that his car crashed into a tree.
\n-> So carelessly did he drive that his car crashed into a tree.
\nThe doctor was so angry that he went away.
\n-> So angry was the doctor that he went away.
\nThere was such a noise that I couldn\u2019t work
\nSuch a noise was there that I couldn\u2019t work
\nf\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi “so ” v\u00e0 “neither”:<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: He likes tea and I do too.
\n-> He likes tea and so do I.
\nHe isn\u2019t a student and she is not either.
\n-> He isn\u2019t a student and neither is she.
\n“So” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 “neither ” trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n“So” v\u00e0 “too” c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 “so ” c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef.
\n“Neither” v\u00e0 “not either ” c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ” neither” c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef.
\nh\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng “Only”<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Only when all attempts at the negotiation had failed did the men decide to go on strike.
\nOnly in central Vietnam have I seen such scenery like that.
\nN\u1ebfu “only ” b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef cho ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:
\nOnly he can speak English. [kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef]
\nOnly the special members can enter the club on Sundays. [kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef]
\ng\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi “here” v\u00e0 “there”<\/strong>
\nHere are your keys.
\nThere goes the train!
\nHere comes George!
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nHere came the bus
\nNh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nHere it came (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o came ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc )
\nThere he is! (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cto be\u201d ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc)
\nHere she arrives! (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u201carrive\u201d ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc)
\ni\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1eef:<\/strong>
\nDarkening is the sky.
\nPresent at the meeting were the President, the Prime Minister and all Members of the Cabinet.
\nj\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb.<\/strong>
\nTwice within my lifetime have world wars taken place.
\nNear the church was an old ruined cottage.
\nk\/ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef v\u1edbi \u201cmuch\u201d, \u201cmany\u201d, \u201cmany a time\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nHe read many books yesterday.
\nMany books did he read yesterday ( \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cmany\u201d ra \u0111\u1ea7u )
\nThe trees are beautiful in their colors.
\nBeautiful are the trees in their colors (\u0111\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ra \u0111\u1ea7u)
\nThe days when we lived in poverty are gone .( \u201cgone\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb)
\nGone are the days when we lived in poverty. ( \u0111\u1ea3o “gone” ra \u0111\u1ea7u)
\nHe has helped me with my experiment many a time.
\nMany a time has he helped me with my experiment. (\u0111\u1ea3o \u201cmany a time\u201d ra \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n

II. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef (the inversion) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hay g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u1ede b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o rng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y,\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef, trung t\u00e2m Anh ng\u1eef Oxford English UK Vietnam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 sau:
\ncau-dao-ngu-the-inversion
\n\u0110\u1ea2O TO\u00c0N B\u1ed8<\/strong>
\n1. Trong c\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u201cThere be \u2026\u2026.\u201d, \u201cbe\u201d c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201c live , lie, stand\u201d v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i .
\nThere is a boat in the river.
\nThere stands a temple on the top of the hill.
\n2. D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u201chere, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over ,away,<\/strong> off\u201d.Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o .
\nNow comes my turn.
\nHere is a letter for you.
\nThen followed three days of heavy rain.
\nIn came the teacher, and the lesson began.
\nOff went the horses.
\nUp went the arrow into the air.
\nAway they went.
\n3. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/strong>
\nIn the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
\nOn the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
\n4. D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01a1n
\nSuch was the story he told me.
\nGone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
\n5. D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp
\n\u201c You have made great progress this term.\u201d said our teacher.
\n\u201cMr.Crossett,\u201dsaid my father,\u201dwill you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?\u201d
\n\u201cWhy didn\u2019t you join us!\u201d asked our monitor .
\n\u0110\u1ea2O B\u1ed8 PH\u1eacN<\/strong>
\n1.Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u201cas, though, no matter how, however\u201d . Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a : n\/adj.\/verb\/adv l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc .<\/strong>
\nChild as he is, she knows a great deal.
\nYoungest as he is , he studies best in our class.
\nHowever tired he is, he continues to work.
\nAgain as he tired, he failed.
\nHard as he works, he makes little progress.
\nTry as he does, she will never pass it.
\nSearch as they would, they could find no sign.
\nMuch as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes.
\nYoung though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.
\n2.Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cif \u201d \u0111\u01b0a \u201cwere, had, should\u201d l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u .<\/strong>
\nWere you a fish, the cat would eat you.
\nHad your father known this, he would have given you advice.
\n3.C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef sau \u201cnot, never, hardly, not only\u2026but also, neither\u2026nor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no time, hardly\/ scarcely\u2026.when, no sooner\u2026than, not until,\u201d<\/strong>
\nNever have I met him.
\nHardly did I think it possible.
\nNot until midnight, did it stop raining.
\nNot until she took off the glasses did I recognize her
\nScarcely had I got home, when it began to rain.
\nNo sooner had he left home than it began to rain.
\nNot only does he like, but also he learns it well.
\nNot only I but also she likes English .
\nNeither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
\n4 .Nh\u00f3m c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb sau \u201coften, always, once, many a time ,now and then, every other day\u201d<\/strong>
\nOften do I tell her about my life here.
\nMany a time has he helped me with my experiment.
\n5. C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201cOnly\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef m\u00e0 n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p .<\/strong>
\nOnly in this way, can you learn English well.
\nNote :\u201c0nly\u201d\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u ,nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o .
\nOnly the teachers are allowed to use the room.
\nOnly him we could find in the room just now.
\n6. Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong>
\nWhat did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
\nWhat do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?(ch\u00fa \u00fd)
\nWhat makes you so angry? (ch\u00fa \u00fd)
\n7.C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ,d\u00f9ng \u201cso, nor, neither\u201d<\/strong>
\nHe has finished his work, so have I.
\nYou can\u2019t do it, nor can I.
\nNote :
\n– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau , ph\u00eda sau di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd \u201c\u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf\u201d \u201c\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o .
\nIt is fine today, so it is.
\n– Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p : C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 C\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u2013 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i sau :so it is\/was with sb.\/\/It is \/was the same with sb\/\/The same goes for sb .
\nHer mother is a doctor and works in the People\u2019s Hospital. So it is with mine.
\n8. C\u00e2u ch\u00fac m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201cmay\u201d<\/strong>
\nMay you have a good journey!
\nMay you succeed!
\n9. C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201cso\/such\u2026that\u201d ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>
\nSo loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.
\nSo angry was he that he couldn\u2019t speak.
\nSuch a noise was there that I couldn\u2019t work
\nM\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem video Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef Inversion trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/em>
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