\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea QUAN H\u1ec6 TRONG TI\u1ebeNG ANH<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (relative pronouns) c\u00f3 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u:
\nThay cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 (clause) theo sau, li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nhau.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f9 thay cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo sau thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 (relative clause) hay m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ng\u1eef (adjective clause). Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb (antecedent) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (relative pronouns) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (defining clause) hay nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (non-defining clause). \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng anh kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (restrictive clause) hay m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (non-restrictive clause).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/h3>\n

WHO
\n-thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ednh tho\u1ea3ng thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt
\n-thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh va kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh
\nWHICH
\n-thay th\u1ebf cho v\u1eadt
\n-thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc
\nTHAT
\n-thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt
\n-ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh
\nwhom
\n-Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edb t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m, thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh va kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef
\n. THAT:
\n– c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a who, whom, which trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh
\n* C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u201cthat\u201d:
\n– khi \u0111i sau c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t
\n– khi \u0111i sau c\u00e1c t\u1eeb: only, the first, the last
\n– khi danh t\u1eeb \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u00f4m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt
\n– khi \u0111i sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
\nEx: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met.
\nIt was the first time that I heard of it.
\nThese books are all that my sister left me.
\nShe talked about the people and places that she had visited.
\n* C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng that:
\n– trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh
\n– sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb
\nWHOSE:d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb: her, his, their, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u2018s
\n\u2026..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V \u2026.
\n1.Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y ?
\nKhi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc who, which, whom… l\u00e0:
\n+ Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, t\u00ean
\nHa Noi, which ….
\nMary, who is …
\n+ C\u00f3 this, that, these, those \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb:
\nThis book, which….
\n+ C\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb:
\nMy mother, who is ….
\n+ L\u00e0 v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft: (Sun (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), moon (m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng) The Sun, which …
\n2. \u0110\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?
\n– N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u00ec d\u00f9ng 2 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1
\nMy mother, who is a cook, cooks very well
\n– N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1,cu\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m.
\nThis is my mother, who is a cook .
\n3. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 WHO, WHICH, WHOM…
\n– Khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00fac t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (whose kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf) This is the book which I buy.
\nTa th\u1ea5y which l\u00e0 t\u00fac t\u1eeb (ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 I, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 buy), ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9y hay gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf which \u0111i: -> This is the book I buy. This is my book, which I bought 2 years ago.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef which c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. This is the house in which I live.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc which c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb in n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf which \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c. This is the man who lives near my house. Who l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb (c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb lives) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n4. Khi n\u00e0o KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C d\u00f9ng THAT: – Khi ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb: This is my book, that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) v\u00ec ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y – ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng which. This is the house in that I live. (sai) v\u00ec ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb in – ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng which
\n5. Khi n\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng THAT – Khi danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed3m 2 danh t\u1eeb tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eadt. The man and his dog that…. That thay th\u1ebf cho: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00f3
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd :
\n– WHEN , WHERE , WHY kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng WHICH \/ THAT ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng WHEN , WHERE , WHY.
\nDo you know the city _______ is near here ?
\nTa nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y city l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n WHERE v\u00e0o nh\u00e9 ( c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb d\u00ednh b\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5y ! ). H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfp ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf b\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 IS ( \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef IS \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 ta \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb cho n\u00f3 -> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n WHERE m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng WHICH \/THAT ( n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 )
\n-> Do you know the city __WHICH \/ THAT_____ is near here ?
\n– N\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng xem k\u1ef9 ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 ch\u1eeba l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1oc d\u00f9ng WHEN , WHERE, WHY m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng WHICH \/ THAT
\nThe house ________ I live in is nice .
\nTa th\u1ea5y house l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1n WHERE nh\u00e9, nh\u00ecn sau th\u1ea5y ng\u1eeboi ta c\u00f2n ch\u1eeba l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb IN n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng WHICH \/THAT -> The house ___which\/that_____ I live in is nice<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0o\u00ec ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9oc th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1oc d\u00f9ng WHERE n\u1eefa: The house in ___which_____ I live is nice
\n– N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 NG\u01af\u1edcI th\u00ec ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn ph\u00eda sau xem c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a ? n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng WHOM \/ THAT, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u00ec ta \u0111i\u1ec1n WHO \/ THAT.
\n– L\u01b0u \u00fd : n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau k\u1ebf b\u00ean ch\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t ngh\u0129a xem c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eedu kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng WHOSE .
\nThe man ________son studies at …..
\nTa th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef SON \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4NG c\u00f3 a ,the ,.. g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u00ean nghi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eedu, d\u1ecbch th\u1eed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eedu d\u00f9ng WHOSE (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta . .. )
\n=> The man ____( whose )____son studies at …..
\n– N\u1ebfu ph\u00eda tr\u1ee9oc v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi + v\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng THAT: The man and his dog THAT ….<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng ANh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea QUAN H\u1ec6 TRONG TI\u1ebeNG ANH \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (relative pronouns) c\u00f3 3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: Thay cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}