\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Qua kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, say m\u00ea khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa b\u00fat ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 gi\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu bay b\u1ed5ng, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
![\"Ph\u00e2n](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/phan-tich-bai-tho-tu-ay-cua-to-huu.png\")
2 \u2013 Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 hai : Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng.
\nTi\u1ebfp theo m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng.
\nHai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi “c\u00e1i ta” chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea3i v\u1edbi tr\u0103m n\u01a1i<\/p>\n
Trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 cao “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi “c\u00e1i ta” chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “bu\u1ed9c” \u2013 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chan ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (“tr\u0103m n\u01a1i” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i). T\u1eeb “trang tr\u1ea3i” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nHai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 sau c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng :<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i v\u1edbi bao h\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5
\nG\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng chung chung m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u1eefu \u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p. Trong c\u00e2u 3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao kh\u1ed5 : “bao h\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5”. Trong c\u00e2u 4, “kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng chung c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u khi “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” chan ho\u00e0 trong “c\u00e1i ta”, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Ta c\u0169ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00e0y trong th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m sau n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7m tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n to l\u1edbn\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao kh\u1ed5. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.
\n3 \u2013 Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i : S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.
\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng (kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 2), \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00edch k\u1ec9, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao kh\u1ed5. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n y\u00eau ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt (c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu ) v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang “lao kh\u1ed5” :<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n nh\u00e0
\n\u2026
\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1o c\u01a1m, c\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u00f9 b\u01a1\u2026<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb “l\u00e0” c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb “con”, “em”, “anh” v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 “v\u1ea1n” (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao kh\u1ed5.
\nT\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng “ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f4i pha” (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, d\u00e3i d\u1ea7u n\u1eafng m\u01b0a), nh\u1eefng em nh\u1ecf “kh\u00f4ng \u00e1o c\u01a1m, c\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u00f9 b\u01a1” (nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 lang thang v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng).
\nC\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f4i pha, nh\u1eefng em nh\u1ecf c\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u00f9 b\u01a1 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu h\u0103ng say ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 sau n\u00e0y.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n cho t\u1eadp “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu n\u00f3i chung\u2026<\/p>\n
C. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u1eeb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. Qua b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eadm kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t hi\u00ean ngang v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Em h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu. A. M\u1ede B\u00c0I T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, con… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,463,408],"tags":[606,607,608],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}