![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/tu-tuong-nhan-nghia-trong-tho-van-nguyen-trai-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
\u200b<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i (1380 \u2013 1442) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, an d\u00e2n; nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoan dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh\u2026 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a Nho gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i (1380 \u2013 1442) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Lam S\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Minh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n trung t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh t\u1eadp, B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1o, \u1ee8c Trai thi t\u1eadp, Qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m thi t\u1eadp, D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi: v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u0103n ho\u00e1; v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v.. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt,\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u2013 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn 59 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d \u2013 81 l\u1ea7n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng hai ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn 140 l\u1ea7n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a\u201d. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng \u2013 M\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ed5ng \u2013 M\u1ea1nh \u2013 n\u00f3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0 an d\u00e2n: \u201cvi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t \u1edf an d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cd\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1nh k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh, th\u1ea7n v\u0169 b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, \u0111em qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 an d\u00e2n\u201d(1). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 coi \u201can d\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1eeb b\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i lo tr\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u1ee9c lo di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sao cho \u201ch\u1ee3p tr\u1eddi, thu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u201cy\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201c\u00edt \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng hung t\u00e0n\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u201cch\u00ed nh\u00e2n thay c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o\u201d(2). Nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, l\u00e0m cho \u201cc\u00e0n kh\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 b\u0129 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i, tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i trong\u201d(3). T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i , v\u00ec v\u1eady, mang \u0111\u1eadm s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng \u2013 M\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a g\u1eafn k\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1eadn d\u00e2n, an d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao, m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00eau r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, tai m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng an d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u00fd \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n d\u00e2n, khoan d\u00e2n, hu\u1ec7 d\u00e2n, v.v. \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i L\u00fd \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. An d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n \u00e1c, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n. An d\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. An d\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u \u201cphi\u1ec1n h\u00e0\u201d d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng an d\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: ph\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u201cnh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, an d\u00e2n\u201d, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n d\u00e2n. \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 cao ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m ra th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o, c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do \u1edf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc cung v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3: \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn lao, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c lao kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d(4). Ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a vua ban, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e3i n\u1eafng d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0102n l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n k\u1ebb c\u1ea5y c\u00e0y\u201d. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf s\u1ef1 khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e2m c\u00f4ng\u201d Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u1ea5y. \u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f4ng\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, thu t\u00f3m c\u00e1i tinh hoa trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 binh ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. \u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f4ng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ebd thi\u1ec7t, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp tan tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang nh\u1ee5t \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u00e3 r\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u0169, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e2m c\u00f4ng\u201d \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao; v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c \u201chi\u1ebfu sinh\u201d, s\u1ef1 \u201ckhoan dung\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u00ea L\u1ee3i, trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng binh, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eeda xong, thuy\u1ec1n xe s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7, hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, tu\u1ef3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ra c\u00f5i, y\u00ean \u1ed5n mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n\u201d(5). Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i: \u201cTr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u00e2n y\u00ean vui, n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9ng binh c\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecdn V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa\u201d(6). \u201cTuy\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d, \u201cb\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, \u201cm\u1edf n\u1ec1n th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf\u201d b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u00e0 L\u00ea L\u1ee3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a: \u201cngh\u0129 k\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, tha cho m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n h\u00f9ng binh. G\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 h\u1ea3o cho hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn tranh cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d(7). \u0110\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u201ckinh bang t\u1ebf th\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u201cvang \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, b\u00ean tr\u00ean vua th\u00e1nh t\u00f4i hi\u1ec1n, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng gi\u1eadn o\u00e1n s\u1ea7u: \u201cth\u00e1nh t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c d\u1eef d\u00e2n h\u01b0u t\u00fac, v\u0103n tr\u1ecb chung tu ch\u00ed th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh\u201d (l\u00f2ng vua ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9, x\u1ebfp v\u00f5 theo v\u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh) (8); \u201cvua Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n, d\u00e2n Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n. D\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y ta \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec1n\u201d(9). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed3n vinh, t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn, y\u00ean vui v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p. Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n T\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap d\u00e2n. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n? Trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t? Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Trong Chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt\u201d, n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh thi c\u1eed; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed \u201cv\u0103n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1i phu t\u1eeb tam ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf th\u00f4n d\u00e3, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 hay ch\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u0103n v\u00f5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n coi qu\u00e2n, th\u00ec\u2026 t\u00f9y t\u00e0i trao ch\u1ee9c\u201d; ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u1edf h\u00e0ng kinh lu\u00e2n b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t \u1edf h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n nh\u1ecf\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t n\u00e1u \u1edfn\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i, l\u1eabn \u1edf h\u00e0ng binh l\u00ednh\u201d ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, an d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, c\u00e1c em tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u00c2N NGH\u0128A TRONG TH\u01a0 V\u0102N NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I \u200b T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[451,264,49,75],"tags":[666,698],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/tu-tuong-nhan-nghia-trong-tho-van-nguyen-trai-1-1.jpg\")
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