\n– H\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
– Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh\u201dnh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n 2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n a. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung trong \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a UNESCO:<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp thu tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n + \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u201cBi\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu, m\u1edf mang, c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 s\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u2026<\/p>\n + Nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u kho tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n + Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, qua nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u201cbi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cbi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh\u201d, bi\u1ebft giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n + \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u201cL\u00e0m\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u2013 \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n + V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, k\u0129 s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n + M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u201cChung s\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu, l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n + B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n + L\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u201cT\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n + T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tri th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n b. B\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n – N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a UNESCO th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. – T\u1eeb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc: h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch; coi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; h\u1ecdc v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p; h\u1ecdc v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00edch; h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chung s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch; k\u0129 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00ec v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2026<\/p>\n c. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n – M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n – M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc: 3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngu d\u1ed1t, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp do UNESCO \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng:\u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp do UNESCO \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng:\u200b \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh\u201d \u200b… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264,49,75],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/nghi-luan-hoc-de-biet-hoc-de-lam-hoc-de-chung-song-hoc-de-tu-khang-dinh-minh-1.png\")
\n– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chung, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\n+ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.
\n+ Ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\n+ H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\n– Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n