Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u1eafn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1eafn trung th\u1ef1c. H\u1eafn c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: \u201cV\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i trung th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng …\u201d. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u01b0ng\u201d lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady. S\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cn\u1ebfu\u201d, \u201cv\u00e0\u201d, \u201cnh\u01b0ng m\u00e0\u201d,… n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc ri\u00eang bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c. Khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hay d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng: \u201cT\u00f4i trung th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 West Point, quy t\u1eafc danh d\u1ef1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, gian l\u1eadn, \u0103n c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c dung t\u00fang cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n ngay! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u1eafp, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c. M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Trung th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n. Chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi quanh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n Samurai trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Brian Klemmer<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3<\/strong>: L\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c\u201d?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Theo anh\/ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u: \u201cChi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi quanh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 200 ch\u1eef t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 200 ch\u1eef t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trung th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng, th\u1eadt th\u00e0, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, th\u1eadt th\u00e0, d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i khi m\u1eafc khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, gian d\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00edn\u201d trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chi ph\u1ed1i, sai khi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa l\u1ea1, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec danh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo\u201d, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n xa c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trung th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cto\u00e0n v\u1eb9n\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. S\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn lao sau n\u00e0y, khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1n l\u1eb9o, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n T\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[450,473,49,75],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}