N\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (1822-1888), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Tr\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee7, H\u1ed1i Trai. Cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh HUy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean. M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng sinh ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea m\u1eb9: l\u00e0ng T\u00e2n Th\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 T\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecanh (nay thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1943, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed7 t\u00fa t\u00e0i. N\u0103m 1849, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf ra Hu\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1edd khoa thi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ch\u1ecbu tang m\u1eb9. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, do b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c m\u1eb9 nheiefu n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c. Tuy b\u1ecb m\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1859, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean trung, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ccnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ccnh Chi\u1ec1u chia l\u00e0m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: truy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean, D\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1eeb – H\u00e0 M\u1eadu. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 sau khi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eadp trung l\u00ean \u00e1n qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u1ee3i ca c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: Ch\u1ea1y T\u00e2y, V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c, V\u0103n t\u1ebf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh, Th\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ebfu Phan T\u00f2ng, V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 tr\u1eadn vong L\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh…<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u0103n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tay sai: V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u00e2n gian, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3 Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh CHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed2ng – nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta – \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:” Tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng. V\u0103n th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng v\u1eady” (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng trong v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (1822-1888), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh Tr\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee7, H\u1ed1i… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,463,49,75,408],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9511\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}