\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 mang ch\u1ee9a t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ed7i c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ea5m th\u00eda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u00e9o le, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n dang d\u01a1, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 (n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX), H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng minh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng ch\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eafm \u00e9o le, b\u1ea1c ph\u1eadn: L\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng hai l\u1ea7n, hai l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ebd v\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i \u0111au ” h\u1ed3ng nhan b\u1ea1c ph\u1eadn”. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh”, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng gian xao x\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:” Canh khuya v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed1ng canh d\u1ed3n”. “V\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 v\u1eeba bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng khi, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bu\u1ed3n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thao th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya thanh v\u1eafng. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Tr\u01a1 c\u00e1i h\u1ed3ng nhan v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc non”<\/p>\n

Hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb “tr\u01a1”. Tr\u01a1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdi, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u1ebb loi. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n h\u1ed3ng nhan. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n “c\u00e1 th\u1ec3” c\u00e0ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n khi c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: “n\u01b0\u1edbc non”. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 b\u00e0, l\u00ean s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.” Ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, bi k\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a say l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1eef si g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a L\u00ed B\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

“D\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u00e9m n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t
\nU\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u00eau s\u1ea7u, s\u1ea7u v\u1eabn s\u1ea7u”<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh sinh t\u00ecnh. H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

“V\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng b\u00f3ng x\u1ebf khuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n”<\/p>\n

Trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u0129 x\u01b0a, v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e2u “V\u00e2ng tr\u0103ng b\u00f3ng x\u1ebf khuy\u1ebft ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n” v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m bu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t” v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft”. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01a1 x\u01b0a, c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3nh tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft man m\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0. Trong “m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u” b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n \u00fd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Sang c\u00e2u 5,6 t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

“Xi\u00ean ngang m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t r\u00eau t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m,
\n\u0110\u00e2m to\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n m\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea5y h\u00f2n”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd t\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 qu\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a “B\u00e0 ch\u00faa th\u01a1 n\u00f4m” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eabu \u0111ang r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n, r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, tha thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9a chan s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch trong b\u1ea3n ch\u00e1t b\u00e0, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. V\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1ea5y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u “say r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u00ec di\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“Ng\u00e1n n\u1ed7i xu\u00e2n \u0111i, xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i,
\nM\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh san s\u1ebb t\u00ed con con!”<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang th\u00ec v\u1eabn:” Xu\u00e2n \u0111i xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i”, \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kheiens b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i chua x\u00f3t. C\u00e0ng chua x\u00f3t h\u01a1n khi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “m\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh: \u0111ang b\u1ecb san \u0111i, s\u1ebb l\u1ea1i… chia x\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ea9m m\u0129. \u0110\u1ecdc “t\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh”, ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01af\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng d\u1edf dang, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong th\u01a1 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1eadt gay g\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chung. Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ch\u00faa chan ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ecd \u00e9o le, tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 mang ch\u1ee9a t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,463,49,75],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onthitot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}